我国早在1958年即开展了子宫颈癌和妇女病的普查,尤其在少数坚持定期开展连续性普查的城乡,如北京、上海及其纺织系统、江西靖安县等地都取得了显著的成效,积累了经验,为在全国开展这一工作奠定了基础。一、普查早治的重要意义 1.普查早治是实现“三早”(早期发现、早期诊断和早期治疗),降低“两率”(发病率和死亡率)的有效措施。 As early as 1958, China started the census of cervical cancer and women’s diseases. In particular, remarkable achievements have been made in the urban and rural areas such as Beijing, Shanghai, its textile system, Jing’an County, Jiangxi Province, etc., which have insisted on carrying out continuous census on a regular basis. The experience has laid the foundation for carrying out this work nationwide. First, the importance of early census census 1. Census early treatment is to achieve “three early” (early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment), reduce the “two rates” (morbidity and mortality) effective measures.