在海外学者关注“列宁主义政党”转型的背后,是他们对于列宁主义政党内在缺陷的笃信不疑。在本文中,笔者分别从“脆弱的合法性基础”和“有限的适应能力”两个维度梳理了海外学者对于列宁主义政党内在缺陷的相关论述。本文的论述表明,列宁主义政党的内在缺陷构成了海外学者相关研究的逻辑起点,并直接影响了海外学者对于前社会主义国家政治转型前景的判断。 Behind the transformation of “Leninist parties” by overseas scholars concerned their trust in the inherent flaws of the Leninist parties. In this paper, the author combs the relevant discourses by overseas scholars on the inherent flaws of Leninist parties from the two perspectives of “weak legitimacy base” and “limited adaptability” respectively. This essay shows that the inherent flaws of Leninist parties constitute the logical starting point for the relevant studies of overseas scholars and directly influence the judgments of overseas scholars on the political transformation of the former socialist countries.