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既往运动创伤文献报道,多侧重于集训队或大学运动队的运动性损伤。至于中小学生的运动损伤,除花轮民夫(1958)、水上和夫(1960)及许璋泉(1978)略有数篇报告外,国内外甚少报道。以上报告,其病例均经医院或校医室诊治,很可能遗漏了未就诊的轻伤患者。本文为避免遗漏轻伤病例,特深入学生中调查,以揭示中学生运动伤病发病率、伤病分布及其发病因素等项,为预防中学生体育运动伤病探索方向。
Previous sports trauma reports in the literature, focusing more on training teams or university sports teams sports injuries. As for the sports injuries of primary and secondary school students, few reports have been reported at home and abroad, except for a few reports by Fanghwa Mofu (1958), Shui Hefu (1960) and Xu Zhangquan (1978). The above reports, the cases were hospital or school medical treatment, is likely to miss the untreated patients with minor injuries. This article to avoid missing minor injuries, especially in-depth investigation of students to reveal the incidence of secondary school sports injuries, injuries distribution and its incidence factors, to prevent high school sports injuries to explore the direction.