唐代大诗人白居易说:“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而做。”也就是说,文章应该反映社会时弊,而不是无病呻吟。很多文学大家都能做到针贬时弊,风花雪月的文章在文学的长河中少之甚少。编入初中语文教材的课文一般都是古今中外的名篇佳作,其中无不蕴含着作者或愉悦、或悲愤、或心酸的心路历 Bai Juyi, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, said: “Articles are sometimes written in the same way that songs and poems fit together.” In other words, the article should reflect the current social shortcomings rather than moaning. Many literary people can do their best to derogate from the bad times, and romantic writings are rarely seen in the long history of literature. Texts compiled into Chinese textbooks for junior high schools are generally famous works of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign, all of which contain the author or pleasure, or grief, or sad heart calendar