微软案的实质是产业经济学的核心问题,即垄断和竞争的关系问题。本文认为,微软世纪诉讼的争执各方,大都有意或无意地把新奥地利学派的思想观点作为辩驳对方的“武器”;尽管这一“武器”缺乏严密的数理模型,但是其深邃的思想火花在此案旷日持久的争论中闪耀着灿烂不息的智慧光芒。因此,本文对微软案中的新奥地利学派思想进行了比较全面的分析。 The essence of Microsoft case is the core issue of industrial economics, that is, the relationship between monopoly and competition. This paper argues that the parties to the dispute in Microsoft’s Century Lawsuit, mostly intentionally or unintentionally, regard the Neo-Austrian school of thought as the “weapon” for opposing each other. Although this “weapon” lacks a rigorous mathematical model, its deep thinking sparks at The prolonged debate in the case shone with brilliant wisdom. Therefore, this article has carried on a more comprehensive analysis to the Neo-Austria school thought in Microsoft case.