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经济学方法论,顾名思义就是研究经济学的方法,以门格尔为代表的奥地利学派主张研究经济学以抽象演绎法为主,辅以归纳的方法;而以罗雪尔为代表的德国旧历史学派则主张归纳法为通向真理的方法,认为演绎法有失偏颇。本文通过对比奥地利学派的开派人门格尔与德国旧历史学派创始人罗雪尔关于方法论的一系列观点,得出一些就研究经济学方法的看法。
The methodology of economics, as its name implies, is a method of studying economics. The Austrian school represented by Menger advocates that the study of economics is dominated by abstract deduction and supplemented by induction. The old German historiography represented by Roselle Advocate induction is the way to the truth, that the deduction of the law is biased. This article draws on a number of perspectives on the methodology of economics by contrasting the series of points of view on methodology in the Austrian school, Mengeler, and the founder of the old German school of history.