中考英语阔读理解分类介绍及例文

来源 :中学生英语·阅读与写作 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:forcet
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  ■
  “My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”
  “I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
  “We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).”
  “Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”
  “I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
  “My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr. Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”
  Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
  Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”
  “He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.
  “No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
  “Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”
  “My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
  ( )1. Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is...” is mostly about ______.
  A. Helen’s dead sister
  B. Helen’s trip to London
  C. the house Helen lives in D. Helen’s stepfather and the family
  ( )2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?
  A. Walking slowly.
  B. Listening carefully.
  C. Standing sadly.
  D. Writing quickly.
  ( )3. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?
  A. They are very rich. B. They are afraid of other people.
  C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon. D. They move from one place to another.
  ( )4. The passage is probably from ______.
  A. a novel B. a guide
  C. a poem D. an advertisement
  ■
  Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they’re losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?   Maybe you’re starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens.
  Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.
  Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes.
  Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.
  ·Recognize you’re not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.
  ·Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they’re not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.
  ·Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.
  ·Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.
  ( )1. When puberty begins, many teens feel ______.
  A. unhappy B. angry
  C. joyful D. emotional
  ( )2. ______ may not make some teens be in bad moods.
  A. Study pressure B. Getting good grades
  C. The sense of distance from parents D. Missing old friends
  ( )3. It’s easier to deal with your mood changes by ______.
  ① realizing they are common
  ② explaining your feelings to people
  you trust
  ③ playing computer games
  ④ being creative
  ⑤ breaking school rules
  ⑥ getting enough sleep
  A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑥
  C. ①②④⑥ D. ①③④⑤
  ( )4. The passage is mainly for ______.
  A. parents B. teenagers C. teachers D. doctors
  ■
  If you plan to take your pet on a trip, prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave, take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is tit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet.   Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections (注射) before they can be allowed to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries, check with their consulates (领事馆). You can also ask the airlines on which you are traveling.
  Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.
  If you are going by plane or train, ask if pets are allowed. If they are, ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets.
  Choose your pet’s box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can’t be chewed (嚼碎).
  If going by plane or train during warm weather, try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid (避免) very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car, be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.
  ( )1. The main idea of this passage is to ______.
  A. warn people to leave their pets at home
  B. give general information about pet travel
  C. tell people how to choose their
  pet boxes
  D. tell people about foreign pet laws
  ( )2. When taking a pet on a trip, a pet owner ______.
  A. doesn’t need to make any special plans
  B. should stay at friends’ homes
  C. should make plans before leaving home
  D. should travel by bus instead of
  plane
  ( )3. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
  A. it costs too much to take pets on trips
  B. some pets may not be well enough to travel
  C. all train lines treat pets exactly
  the same
  D. pets are welcome everywhere
  ( )4. Which person would be the most interested in this passage?
  A. A vet. B. A pet owner.
  C. A bus driver.
  D. A pet shop owner.
  ■
  Films
  Two films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of Pie at 2:30 pm. Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information, call 66328801.
  International picnic
  Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 pm.   Football game
  Nov.16 this Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00pm), is your last chance to watch the football game in our city this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold... Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
  Concert
  “The only”, a popular rock band (摇滚乐队) from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 pm at Colden Hall.
  ( )1. If you want to see the film Life of Pie, you have to arrive the cinema before ______.
  A. 2:30 B. 4:45 C. 5:00 D. 7:00
  ( )2. At noon people can ______ this Saturday.
  A. see a film B. have a picnic
  C. go to a concert
  D. watch a football game
  ( )3. The food for the international picnic is
  ______.
  A. expensive
  B. not delicious
  C. only from America
  D. from the whole world
  ( )4. We can infer from the third advertisement that ______ this year.
  A. the weather will be very hot on
  November 16
  B. no football game will be held after November 16
  C. the tickets for the game will be free
  on November 16
  D. another football game will be held after November 16
  ( )5. The rock band’s first concert will be given at ______.
  A. Andersen Cinema B. City Park
  C. Colden Hall D. The gym
其他文献
Ⅰ. 词汇。根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共10分)  1. —How do you r________ after a day’s work?    —I just sit down and take a glass of beer (啤酒).   2. The moonlight (月光) comes in t________ the windows. What a beauti
老舍说,北平最好的季节是秋天。  北京城的秋天到底是何时开始的呢?  酷暑后开始零落的国槐花穗儿,立秋后带着凉意吹过脚踝的微风,八月末能钻入肺腑平息夏日燥热的玉簪香气,九月里倏忽变黄又飘落的洋白蜡,似乎都在说,明天的气温要比今天低一点儿。  银杏是一种“后知后觉”的植物——春天晚晚地发芽,秋天晚晚地落叶。就连最迟钝的人也知道,若是抬头看到银杏都长出了新叶,就说明春意已浓,可以出门踏青了;若是银杏叶
■  - Passage 1 -  John is a paper boy. He delivers (投递) newspapers to different houses in his street every day. He has about 80 customers(客户). Half of his customers only take the newspapers on weekday
导演 (Director):加文·胡德(Gavin Hood)  演员 (Cast):阿沙·巴特菲尔德(Asa Butterfield) 哈里森·福特(Harrison Ford)  海莉·斯坦菲尔德(Hailee Steinfeld) 阿比吉尔·布莱斯林(Abigail Breslin)  本·金斯利(Ben Kingsley) 维奥拉·戴维斯(Viola Davis)  类型(Type):动作
Step 1 (for Section A)    Ⅰ. 看图完成对话,一空一词。  1.     —What do you think of______?  —I___like them.  2.    —___he like______?  —Yes, he___them.  3.     —I’m watching______. What do you think of it?  —I ca
Plot  Buck is a large dog who leads a comfortable life in a California pasture with his owner, a judge. One day he is stolen by the gardener’s assistant and sold to pay off a gambling1 debt. Buck is t
Dog: You got a letter.  Me: OK.  Dog: From the bank, I think,  Me: OK.  Dog: Tasted important.  Dog: Hey. Why are you keeping another dog in the bedroom?  Me: Christ. I have told you so many times...
编者注  亚历山大·贝尔是一位美国发明家和企业家。他获得了世界上第一台可用的电话机的专利权(发明者为意大利人安东尼奥·梅乌奇),创建了贝尔电话公司(AT
There are gains for all our losses,  There are balms1 for all our pain;  But when youth, the dream, departs2  It takes something from our hearts,  And it never comes again.  We are stronger, and are b
古典诗词于我,大抵是中学时,老师在课上反复强调的几个诗人的字、号、写作风格、历史地位等,最好背得与课本上一字不差,还有就是高考前猛背的诗词名句,只为了考试时的两分。考完试后短时间内还有印象,如今十几年过去了,还给哪个老师都已模糊了。  偶尔翻到那么三两句诗词,正应自己当时的心情,与灵魂捆绑在一起的,压抑许久的爱与哀愁随那十几个字撒落一地,再也忘却不了。诗词能动人,或因为她似一池清水,将古人的生活与