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近年来,我国对可用作原料的固废的进口逐年上升。文章从拉动力与推动力两方面分析了固废进口的双重动力机制,提出人均资源相对紧缺、制成品的巨额贸易顺差、对低碳经济的要求是宏观层面的拉动力,企业的逐利行为是微观层面的拉动力;而推动力主要是再生资源利用产业的国际转移。同时,在对现行监管制度进行分析的基础上,提出应从加强国际政府间合作、建立海外收购基地、完善固废利用的技术标准以及从圈区管理到再生资源产业园转变等方面进一步完善固废进口的监管制度。
In recent years, China’s import of solid waste, which can be used as raw material, has been increasing year by year. The paper analyzes the dual dynamic mechanism of solid waste import from the aspects of driving force and driving force, proposes that the per capita resources are relatively scarce, the huge trade surplus of finished products, the demand of low-carbon economy is the macro-level driving force, Behavior is the driving force at the micro level; and the driving force is mainly the international transfer of renewable resource utilization industries. At the same time, based on the analysis of the current regulatory system, this paper proposes that the solid waste should be further improved in the aspects of strengthening the cooperation among international governments, establishing overseas acquisition bases, improving the technical standards for the utilization of solid waste, and changing from the management of the enclosed area to the industrial park of renewable resources Import regulatory system.