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滑雪是广受人们欢迎的一项现代体育运动。早在隋唐之前,我国古代东北、西北地区的少数民族人民就发明了察纳等滑雪用具。与现代滑雪板相比,它不仅在制作工艺上独具特色,还承担了狩猎、出行、运输、体育运动、战争、求生避险等丰富的社会功用。迄今仍在鄂伦春、赫哲、鄂温克、达斡尔、蒙古、满族等各民族人民中的生活中发挥着重要的作用,并形成了冰嬉等丰富的滑雪文化。在人们越来越重视保护人文遗产的今天,重新认识和发扬以察纳为代表的民俗文化,更具有深刻的现实意义。
Skiing is a popular modern sport. As early as the Sui and Tang dynasties, ethnic minorities in the ancient northeast and northwest regions of China invented snowboarding tools such as Tsuna. Compared with modern skis, it is not only unique in the production process, but also undertakes various social functions such as hunting, traveling, transportation, sports, war and survival hedging. He still plays an important role in the life of people of all ethnic groups such as Oroqen, Hezek, Ewenki, Daur, Mongolia and Manchus, and has formed a rich ski culture such as ice and ice. As people pay more and more attention to the protection of the humanities and heritage, it is of more practical and immediate significance to re-understand and promote the folk culture represented by Tsna.