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很久以来,海南家庭养老、土地保障是农民养老生存的重要方式。随着工业化和城镇化推进,农村广大青壮年大量久出务工,农村出现了小型化家庭和人口老龄化窘境,加之农业收入占农民总收入比例逐年下降趋势步步紧逼,家庭养老和土地保障功能逐步弱化,农村老年贫困人口比例逐年增高,老年人基本生活缺乏有效保障。
For a long time, the family pension and land security in Hainan are important ways for farmers to support their retirement. With the advancement of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of young and middle-aged rural residents have been working for a long time. Rural families have experienced a dilemma of small-scale family and population aging. In addition, the ratio of agricultural income to the total income of farmers has been declining year by year. Family pension and land security The function has gradually weakened, and the proportion of elderly people living in poverty in the rural areas has been increasing year by year. There is no effective guarantee for the basic lives of the elderly.