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宪法是我国的根本大法,是一切组织和个人的最高行为准则,保障宪法实施的关键是建立违宪审查制度。党的十八届四中全会提出,全面推进依法治国要完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系,健全宪法监督制度。在违宪审查制度构建中,如何设计和确定违宪审查的主体是该制度的主要内容。我国违宪审查主体制度的构建必须要符合我国的基本国情,在全国人大下设独立、专门的宪法委员会不仅与我国的人民代表大会制度不相冲突,而且能够起到比司法机关审查模式和立法机关审查模式更好的社会效果。
The Constitution is the fundamental law of our country and the highest code of conduct for all organizations and individuals. The key to ensuring the implementation of the Constitution is to establish a constitutional review system. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that the principle of governing the country according to law should be perfected and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the constitution as its core should be perfected and the constitutional supervision system should be perfected. In the constitutional review system, how to design and determine the subject of constitutional review is the main content of the system. The constitutional system of constitutional review in China must meet the basic national conditions of our country. Setting an independent and specialized constitutional commission under the NPC not only does not conflict with the system of people’s congresses in our country, Review the model for better social effects.