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目的:了解开远市中小学及幼儿园女教师的常见妇科疾病分布及特点,掌握该群体的各种妇科疾病及发病趋势,为今后的防治工作提供相关依据。方法:将该市中小学及幼儿园679名女教师的妇科检查、宫颈刮片、盆腔B超、乳房手诊和红外线等检查资料进行整理分析。结果:女教师的常见妇科疾病为宫颈炎、阴道炎、乳腺增生、盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤等,发病率前3位的是子宫颈炎、阴道炎及乳腺小叶增生,分别为84.2%(572/679)、65.4%(444/679)和47.4%(322/679)。结论:女教师的妇科常见病发病率高,尤其是乳腺增生。应坚持定期组织女教师进行妇科常见病检查并展开普治工作,加强该类知识宣传教育,提高她们的自我保护意识。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the distribution and characteristics of common gynecological diseases in primary and secondary schools and kindergarten in Kaiyuan City, to grasp the trend of gynecological diseases and their incidence in this group and to provide relevant evidences for future prevention and treatment work. Methods: The city primary and secondary schools and kindergartens 679 female teachers gynecological examination, cervical smears, pelvic ultrasound, breast hand consultation and infrared examination data were analyzed. Results: Female teachers’ common gynecological diseases were cervicitis, vaginitis, hyperplasia of mammary glands, pelvic inflammatory disease and uterine fibroids. The top three cases were cervicitis, vaginitis and lobular hyperplasia, which were 84.2% (572 /679),65.4% (444/679) and 47.4% (322/679). Conclusions: Female teachers have a high prevalence of common gynecological diseases, especially breast hyperplasia. Women teachers should be regularly organized to carry out gynecological checkups and popularize common practice, strengthen such publicity and education, and raise their awareness of self-protection.