论文部分内容阅读
郭象认为,在没有人为作用条件下,每个事物的本性都会自然实现,世界将会和谐完美。《文心雕龙》中频繁出现“自然”概念,也正是强调要按文章(文学)的自然本性来认识文章(文学)、来从事创作。在刘勰看来,无论是自然界的事物,还是人类社会的事物,都有其自然本性,人们只要任其本性之自然发展,不做违反事物自性的(即人为的)事情,事物就能达到完美的境地。刘勰的自然概念深受郭象的自然概念的影响。
Guo Xiang believes that under the condition of no human action, the nature of every thing will naturally be realized and the world will be harmonious and perfect. “Wen Xin Diao Long” often appear in the “natural ” concept, it is also stressed that according to the article (literature) to understand the nature of the article (literature), to engage in writing. In Liu’s opinion, both natural things and human beings have their natural nature. People can achieve things as long as their nature is naturally developed and they do not violate the self-nature of things (that is, man-made things) Perfect situation. Liu Xun’s concept of nature is deeply influenced by the natural concept of Guo Xiang.