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一、砚铭的含义何谓“铭”?《说文解字》定义为“铭,记也,从金名声。”《辞海》的定义有二:一是记载、镂刻。《礼记·祭统》曰:“夫鼎有铭”;东汉经学大师郑玄注:“铭,谓书之刻之,以识事者也”。二是指的是文体的一种。古代常刻铭于碑版和器物,或以称功德,或以申明鉴戒。铭文,专指刻写在金石等物上的文辞,具有称颂、警戒等性质,多用韵语。“铭文最古,旧史所称,黄帝始作。”黄帝是传说中中原各族的共同祖先,号轩辕氏。中国的诸多发明,如养蚕、医学、音乐、文字等等,相传都是黄帝时期
First, the meaning of Yan Ming What is meant by “Ming”? “Shuo Wen Jie Zi” is defined as “Ming, remember also, from the gold reputation.” “Ci Hai” is defined as two: First, records, engraving. “Book of Rites Festival” said: “Fu Ding has Ming ”; master of the Eastern Han Dynasty Zheng Xuan Note: “Ming, that the moment of the book, to those who know ”. Second, refers to a style. Ancient inscriptions often engraved on the tablet and utensils, or to call merit, or to affirm reference. Inscription, specifically refers to the inscriptions written on the stone and other objects, with the praise, vigilance and other nature, and more use of rhyme. “The inscription is the oldest, the old history said, the Yellow Emperor was made.” "Yellow Emperor is the common ancestor of the legendary Central Plains, No. Xuanyuan. Many Chinese inventions, such as sericulture, medicine, music, writing, etc., are all said to be the Yellow Emperor period