一、人文精神从本质上说,《老人与海》更像是部寓言小说,它借助老渔圣地亚哥在大海中的奋争来展示作者所崇尚的硬汉子精神。所以,瑞典学院常任秘书安德斯.奥斯特林给出了权威评论:“这篇小说,是对于即使在物质的收获归于乌有时,仍然要坚持下去的战斗精神之赞歌,是 First, the human spirit In essence, ”the elderly and the sea“ is more like a fable novel, which resorts to the old fishing Santiago in the sea of ​​struggle to show the author advocates the tough guy spirit. Therefore, Anders Ostling, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy, gives the authoritative commentary: ”The novel is a hymn of the fighting spirit that will persist even when the material gains come to nothing.