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术语在语文词典中的释义问题是涉及词汇语义学、术语学、词典学等众多学科的一个复杂问题。当前讨论这个问题有很大的现实性。本文从语言学、术语学、词典学等不同角度,特别就俄国学术界对这一问题认识的发展与变迁进行梳理。文中特别强调应该从语文词典与百科词典“二元对立”的角度转到语文词典、百科词典、术语词典“三足鼎立”的角度来观察这一问题。同时,既要注意到术语在这三类词典中释义的差别,也要看到它们之间的同一性。
The definition of the term in the Chinese dictionary is a complex issue involving many subjects such as lexical semantics, terminology, and lexics. The current discussion of this issue is very real. This paper reviews the development and changes of Russian academia on this issue from the perspectives of linguistics, terminology and lexics. In particular, the article emphasizes that we should look at this issue from the perspective of “dualism” between Chinese and encyclopedic dictionaries to the “three pillars” of Chinese dictionaries, encyclopedias and terminology dictionaries. At the same time, it is necessary to note the difference between the definitions of terms in these three types of dictionaries and also to see the identity between them.