鼠疫的早期诊治及疫区处理是鼠疫防控工作中的重要一环,经过几代人的努力和探索,我国已建立起完整的鼠疫防控体系,各级政府根据疫情的严重程度和发展趋势能够及时采取相应等级的应急反应,控制和扑灭疫情。2004~2009年在青海(囊谦、兴海)、西藏(仲巴)、云南(玉龙)发生4起重大(Ⅱ The early diagnosis and treatment of plague and the treatment of epidemic-affected areas are an important part of the prevention and control of plague. After several generations of hard work and exploration, our country has established a complete plague prevention and control system. Governments at all levels, according to the severity and development trend of the epidemic Can promptly take the appropriate level of emergency response, control and suppression of the epidemic. From 2004 to 2009, four major (Ⅱ) occurrences occurred in Qinghai (Xunchian, Xinghai), Tibet (Zhongba) and Yunnan (Yulong)