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研宄清代陕蒙交界地区的土地利用问题,可以反映出该地区300多年以来人与环境之间的互动关系,具有重要意义。运用历史地理学的历史文献研宂等方法,分析禁垦时期、限垦时期到放垦时期陕蒙交界区土地开垦的发展过程。结果表明:从动态的角度来看,清代陕蒙交界地区“南田北草”格局的分界线存在一个由“二边”一“大边”一康熙线一乾隆线一光绪线逐步北移的过程,但仍是“相对稳定”、“相对清晰”的。清代陕蒙交界地区“南田北草”格局分布及农业生产的发展,始终存在一个“理性垦殖”选择的过程,这是由特有的地理环境决定并受到当时政治经济形势的影响。
Research on the land use in the border areas of Shaanxi and Mongolia in Qing Dynasty can reflect the interaction between people and the environment in this area for more than 300 years and is of great significance. Using historical geography historical literature research and other methods, analysis of the reclamation during the reclamation period, reclamation period to reclamation period of land reclamation development process. The results show that: from a dynamic point of view, there is a dividing line between the boundary of Shaanxi and Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty and the pattern of “Nantian North Grass” Guangxu line moving north gradually, but still “relatively stable”, “relatively clear”. There was always a process of “rational cultivation” choice in the pattern of distribution of “South-North grass” and agricultural development in the border areas of Shaanxi and Mongolia during the Qing Dynasty. This was determined by the unique geographical environment and influenced by the political and economic situation at that time .