我国粮棉价格政策的改革,现在的焦点是稻谷和小麦。理清了稻谷和小麦改革的思路,玉米、大豆和棉花问题,就可以一并解决。改革的目标有三个:第一,解决市场平衡问题。第二,确保粮食安全问题。第三,解决好农民收入问题。解决这三个问题,需要三句话:让市场发挥资源配置作用,解决眼前的供求平衡;让政府发挥更好作用,保障未来的供求平衡;用脱钩补贴方式,照顾农民收入。在具体操作层面,有一些细节问题。第一,补贴是否分产品?不应该分产品。要把所有的产品,包括棉花、大豆、玉米等的补贴,均纳入 The reform of the grain price policy in our country now focuses on paddy and wheat. Clear up the idea of ​​rice and wheat reform, corn, soybeans and cotton can be solved together. There are three objectives for reform: First, to solve the problem of market balance. Second, ensure food security. Third, solve the peasants’ income problem. To solve these three problems, we need three sentences: let the market play its role in resource allocation, solve the immediate balance between supply and demand, allow the government to play a better role in ensuring a balance between supply and demand in the future, and take care of the peasants’ income through decoupling subsidies. In the specific operational level, there are some details. First, whether subsidies are sub-products? Should not be sub-products. Include all products, including cotton, soybeans, corn and other subsidies, are included