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目的探讨大学新生幽默感水平、适应性和心理健康的关系。方法采用多维幽默感量表、大学生适应量表和中国大学生心理健康量表,对269名大学新生进行问卷调查。结果 1高、低幽默感大学新生在适应性各因子得分上均有显著差异(t=-4.209,-4.634,-3.576,-4.905,-4.156,P<0.001;t=-2.033,P<0.05);2高、低幽默感大学新生在心理健康各因子得分上均有显著差异(t=-2.812,-3.597,-3.880,-5.711,-4.831,-5.455,-3.274,P<0.001;t=-3.213,-3.138,-3.055,-2.936,P<0.01;t=-2.319,P<0.05);3大学新生适应性对幽默感水平的回归分析结果显著,回归系数为-0.35;4大学新生心理健康对幽默感的回归分析结果显著,回归系数为-0.34。结论大学新生的幽默感对其适应性、心理健康具有预测作用;可通过提升大学新生的幽默感,增强其适应能力、提高其心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the relationship between freshmen’s level of humor, adaptability and mental health. Methods A total of 269 freshmen were surveyed by using the multidimensional sense of humor scale, the college students ’adaptation scale and the Chinese college students’ mental health scale. Results Freshmen with high and low sense of humor had significant differences in scores of adaptability (t = -4.209, -4.634, -3.576, -4.905, -4.156, P <0.001; t = -2.033, P <0.05 ); 2 high and low sense of humor freshmen in the mental health scores were significantly different (t = -2.812, -3.597, -3.880, -5.711, -4.831, -5.455, -3.274, P <0.001; t = -3.213, -3.138, -3.055, -2.936, P <0.01; t = -2.319, P <0.05). The results of regression analysis of freshmen’s adaptability to the level of sense of humor were significant with a regression coefficient of -0.35. The result of regression analysis of freshmen’s mental health to sense of humor is significant with a regression coefficient of -0.34. Conclusion The freshmen’s sense of humor has a predictive effect on their adaptability and mental health. It can enhance their adaptability and mental health by improving the freshmen’s sense of humor.