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20世纪20年代末30年代初,中华民族正面临着内忧外患日益加剧的严峻形势。1927年,国民党悍然发动四·一二政变,中止国共合作,残酷迫害、杀戮共产党员,在全国实行内战、独裁的极端恐怖统治。1931年,日本帝国主义侵华,东北三省沦陷;1932年一·二八事变,日本帝国主义进攻上海。中国政局动荡不安,人民生活日益艰难,以
In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the Chinese nation was facing the grim situation of growing internal and external threats. In 1927, the Kuomintang brazenly launched the coup of April 12, halting the cooperation between the Kuomintists and the Communist Party, brutally persecuting and killing the Communists and practicing the extreme terrorist rule of civil war and dictatorship all over the country. In 1931, Japanese imperialism invaded China and the three northeastern provinces fell. The January 28 Incident of 1932 saw the Japanese imperialists attack Shanghai. The political situation in China is turbulent and the people’s life is becoming increasingly difficult