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目的 分析汕头市区近年肿瘤死亡情况和时间趋势 ,并依此探讨居民健康教育模式和预防对策。方法 调查 1994～1998年期间汕头市区 (含金园区、龙湖区和升平区 )居民在 14所区级或以上级医院的死因资料。结果 1994～ 1998年期间 ,汕头市居民的主要死因为肿瘤和循环系统疾病 ,尤以肿瘤为最 ,仅肿瘤死亡就占死亡总构成的半数。主要是消化系统恶性肿瘤 ,其次为呼吸系统恶性肿瘤 ,两种恶性肿瘤死亡占全部肿瘤死亡的 70 %以上。恶性肿瘤死亡比例最高的前 5名依次为气管、支气管肺癌 ,肝癌 ,食管癌 ,胃癌和肠癌。结论 恶性肿瘤是汕头市居民生命健康的主要威胁 ,建立肿瘤登记制度 ,加强居民健康教育刻不容缓
Objective To analyze the recent tumor mortality and time trends in the urban area of Shantou City, and to explore the residents’ health education model and preventive measures. Methods Data on the causes of death of residents in 14 district-level hospitals or above in the Shantou urban area (including Jinyuan, Longhu and Shengping districts) during the period from 1994 to 1998 were investigated. Results During the period from 1994 to 1998, the main residents of Shantou City died of tumors and circulatory diseases, especially tumors. The death of tumors accounted for only half of the total deaths. Mainly malignant tumors of the digestive system, followed by malignant tumors of the respiratory system, and deaths of two malignant tumors accounted for more than 70% of all tumor deaths. The top five most common cancer deaths were trachea, bronchial lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and colon cancer. Conclusion Malignant tumors are the major threat to the health of residents in Shantou City. It is imperative to establish a cancer registration system and strengthen residents’ health education.