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2012年7月国务院下发文件,推行高速公路节假日免费政策。但这一政策的出台带来了一些列的后续问题,既有对百姓的优惠,也有拥堵带来的不便,显然,一个更为全面和合理的高速公共路收费政策亟待出台。本文深入探究中国的高速公路收费制度的特殊之处,全面调查,分析现行高速公路收费政策的优势劣势,最终结合中国的特殊国情,得出了对我国高福公路收费方案的改进建议。
In July 2012, the State Council issued a document to implement free-of-charge highway toll policy. However, the promulgation of this policy has brought a series of follow-up questions. Both the preferential treatment to the people and the inconvenience caused by traffic congestion have been made. Obviously, a more comprehensive and reasonable high-speed public road charging policy needs to be promulgated. This paper explores the peculiarities of China’s expressway toll system in detail and comprehensively investigates and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the current expressway toll policy. Finally, based on China’s special national conditions, this paper gives suggestions for improving the toll scheme of China’s high-toll road.