THE EXPLORATION AND FORECASTING OF CONVIENCE MARKETS BASED ON OK CONVINENCE STORE

来源 :学术理论与探索 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tgw2000
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Abstract: Convenience stores are small shops which are selling the convenience goods of the high rate of turnover. It has the convenience of grocery stores feature and which is a combination supermarket and general department store sales practices and management technology, retail and commercial organizations. OK convenience store is the world's second-largest chain convenience giant, which is officially landed in Zhuhai in 2005, and there are two stores in our BNUEP. In the wave of globalization, why OK can do well on the competition which there are Wal-Mart represented by the large supermarket and 7-11 represented by other convenience stores? With this question, our group uses our school OK store as samples. First we make a SWOT analysis for it, and then we use the 4C marketing strategy base on the situation of our school OK store to design a set of marketing strategies.
  Keyword: SWOT analysis, customer, cost, convenience, communication, marketing strategy.
  
  Introduce
  OK convenience store was founded in 1951, Texas, USA, which is a 24-hour convenience store chain operating in an international brand. So far, branch around the world and it owns more than 10000. OK is recognized as the fastest-growing international chain convenience store brand. It opened its first OK in HK since 1985, accumulated the wholly-owned and experience of success over 20 years. Convenience Retail Asia Ltd is in charge of the franchise in Hong Kong and mainland China. Convenience Retail Asia combines shopping behavior in difference markets with eating the actual situation of eating habits, goes deep into investigate and understand, introduce a new tailor-made mode of positioning and shops is "a new generation of convenience stores," In 2002, OK landing in Guangzhou and developing 14 branches rapidly. As a new generation of convenience stores, OK has its own characteristic which named is ‘Good Taste”. That is the most popular food. OK uses the advanced electronic sales system, confidence to guarantee of certified products and the value for money with reasonable price. OK provides more convenience for customers through the fast, clean, friendly service characteristic, let them enjoy more shopping at the same time. This has 58-year-old, ranked second convenience stores on June 28, 2005 officially landed in Zhuhai. In the case of Zhuhai business, this is a new form that is never seen before.
  1.Market Analysis
  SWOT Framework Analysis of OK
  1.1 Strength
  (1)Convenience
  Compare to other form, the largest operating characteristic is the fast and convenience. Customers want to buy what they need in the shortest possible time. Therefore, goods orders cycles and delivery cycles must be fast. The same as information transmission, commodity turnover, collection rate, service rate.
  (2) Low barriers of operation
  In terms of capital, technology, management, staffing, etc. , the requirements of OK is relatively low. As long as choose the appropriate place of business, accurate positioning consumer groups, they can be found in the market for survival and development space.
  (3)Has self-owned brand
  Want to stand out from the crowd in the fierce market competition, must has self-owned brand. OK has the advantage. It developed their own brand products----“Good Taste”. This food finds favor in consumers’ eyes and has a considerable amount of market share.
  (4) Information Management
  Now, OK uses the advanced dual-display of the POS systems. This system has accelerated the speed checkout, save staff hours of operation in the background so that convenient to consumers. It can show the goods customer buys, price and privilege clearly. Thus protect the interest of consumers.
  2.Weakness
  (1)Higher price
  OK is difference with general multiple shop. Generally, the price is higher than supermarket about one percent so that the profit margins may be higher. Generally speaking, when the per capita income up to 1000 dollars. Consumer's shopping orientation begins to not pursuit only price orientation, they pay attention to convenience and personalized direction. So OK can only be face more developed economies and higher income areas.
  (2)Lack of services
  Convenience store aims to provide customers with a variety of facilities. Mature business model is not only selling goods, but also provides various services. Such as free provides telephone recharge, book train tickets and bus tickets, bus card recharge and pump and other services. But OK is not do it completely. Whether it is out of consideration to business strategy or a cost-saving, that is the immature performance of business ideas and methods. If OK provides these services so that it can attract more people and enhance communication with consumers and the rest.
  3.Opportunity
  (1)Small cities and rural market potential
  At present, OK convenience stores only in the development of big cities, places relatively concentrated, China has more than 70% of the rural population, with the income and living standards, purchasing power increased, the demand for commodities presents a wide range of trends, the rural has become a great development potential market. In addition, in small cities and rural areas, relatively low labor and land, it may be cost savings.
  (2)A relatively favorable economic environment
  Convenience store business risk is small, with low barriers to entry is a good hedge of investment choice, despite the financial crisis, OK Convenience Stores has been greatly affected, but not a recession. As the Chinese residents have a higher savings rate, income growth slow-down in the current consumption patterns would not have a greater impact, can maintain the current level of consumption, therefore, a relatively favorable external economic environment and industry environment all for the OK convenience stores provide opportunities for the development
  4.Threaten
  (1) More competition in the same industry to join the ranks of living space and squeeze convenience stores.
  Convenience store’ growth is very in the globe, and many convenience stores of foreign countries have entered the Chinese market, such as 7-11, In the face of the rise of a number of convenience stores will certainly be involved in carving up the Chinese market share of the OK Convenience Stores and caused a great threat.
  (2) The competition from the local convenience store
  The local Chinese convenience store has become the negligent force, their relative OK Convenience Stores of consumer habits, and culture has advantages, such as Mei-Yi-Jia, C-stores, Quik, etc., the domestic convenience stores occupy geographical advantage, Therefore, OK convenience stores have a great impact facing the development of domestic convenience stores.
  2.marketing strategy
  We get a realistic market conditions of OK convenience stores from SWOT analysis. Our group are based on OK market positioning, target customer and collecting the information both macro and micro, and then we use the 4C marketing strategy base on the situation of our school OK store to design a set of marketing strategies.
  2.1 Customer
  Customer means the needs of the customers. Firms must first understand and study the customers, according to customer needs to provide the product. Meanwhile, enterprises with more than just products and services, more importantly, the resulting customer value (Customer Value). 【1】Enterprises must put the customer first, customer is God. Stressed that the creation of customers is more important than the development of products to meet consumer needs and desires is more important than the product features. Not just sell the business you want to manufacture products, but to provide customers really want to buy products. Therefore, we must first identify our target market. OK for the school chain of convenience stores, it locks the customer base is to have a background in high-income families of young students, as target markets. Such target customer age range of 18 to 25 years old, to imitate or follow the Hong Kong way of life, living and learning more input, but very particular about personal consumption level and the instrument of civilization. Their demand is mainly reflected in the health facilities clean, decorations, nutritional snacks, nutritional drink, more relaxed and happy, etc. and focus on new features shop experience.
  2.2 COST
  Definition: Total cost of customer is made up of some certain funds, time, energy and physical strength when customers purchase a merchandise. For this reason, monetary cost,time cost, energy cost and physical power cost make up the Customer’s Total Cost.【2】
  OK knows how to save customer’s various kinds of costs a lot to ensure its characteristic on purchasing soon and high efficiency.
  1.Clean and orderly display of goods is the common feature for convenience stores.Circle K is no exception obviously. This feature convenience of our customers in a very short period of time to find the required goods than to look for your things here and there in a supermarkets. Cashier at the same time, set the screen rational design of two-sided pricing. It greatly reduces the cost of customer's time, energy costs and physical costs.
  2.Circle K which in Beijing Normal University Zhuhai Campus provide us a campus card consumption project. This is in itself to convenience stores in order to save time on the students and teachers in the school, the more narrow the time cost of customers, may well be good policy suited to local conditions.
  3.Not only in the way of goods and receivables are to reduce customer cost advantage, Circle K’s employees have taken the initiative to the corresponding period of we recommend that special, or promotions. Let us look at concessions as a means to remove his own time, but also get other people's services to meet our spiritual needs, reduce customer costs while also reducing the time cost.
  4.Beyond those , we advise Circle K to take a fresh food from time to time with special rates for the implementation of marketing strategies. The response was mainly produced solely for the convenience store ok "good taste to know" the current system is tired of bread and other "fast food." Such as 8 o'clock in the evening after the leftover bread and fish balls, etc. to a sale, this method not only can solve the rest of the day food wastage, but also to meet in school psychological needs of students like concessions, both sides benefit.
  For the reason of the customers hope to reduce relative cost such as monetary, time, energy and physical strength, etc to the minimum when they buy goods. Retail businesses must consider to meet the needs of customers willing to pay the "total cost of customer". Make efforts to reduce customer total cost of ownership, such as lowering the cost of commodity’s purchase price and marketing costs to reduce commodity prices, in order to reduce the cost of money of customers’; make efforts to improve work efficiency, to reduce customer's time spending as much as possible, saving the customers’ buying time. We should provide customers with detailed information andexcellent after-sales service to reduce customers’ mental and physical cost.
  2.3CONVENIENCE
  Convenience means to provide customers with the largest shopping and ease of use. This theory stresses distribution in the formulation of business strategy, more consideration should be the convenience of customers, rather than companies own convenience. Through a good pre-sale and after-sales service to let customers shop at the same time, but also enjoy the convenience. Convenience is an integral part of customer value 【3】.
  In fact, the convenience store is a clear market positioning of retail formats, in the OK convenience stores and even convenience stores that in the world could facilitate the most facilitate feature, as well as their selling point. We should strengthen our customers "to consume with convenience", or "the store on the customer side" This business concept, with emphasis on the target customers’ shopping location, "close degree." Chain of convenience stores’ feature is the "convenience" rather than "chain." Merely to concern the location on the "convenience" is not enough, like the advantages of consumer of our school students, through accounting for the largest proportion, that is, the "place" on the convenience.
  Through our study found that consumers have "requirement of convenient." This is a regular appearance with impulsive mood, simple decision-making or practice, consumer demand, consumers already know the basic products to meet those needs is what also know the value of their high or low, but the tendency, and accustomed to rapidly purchase and immediate consumption.
  Therefore, we have this view for the OK convenience stores to set up the following marketing programs:
  1.Great efforts to develop home delivery service. Thinking of the OK convenience stores, the characteristics of it is that have many self-produced goods. We believe that with the home delivery services, the sales space of product will be more extensive and popular. Promotion of the process, we can set the threshold amount of consumption, which the amount of up to a certain number of consumers have free home delivery service.
  In fact, we also take into account the consignment of products (such as canned drinks, etc.) may be better than OK characteristics of the self-produced commodities (bread, snacks, etc.) of the gross profits of large amount of home delivery setting the threshold can be set to not the same. In addition, we can also consider this combination as a sales mix, and home delivery, such as: bottled drinks + self-produced bread. It is noteworthy to consider the delivery time and delivery on-site service for the cumulative cost accounting.
  For example, the Guangdong Huayuan residential students staying at home can also enjoy the Haihua Chinese OK convenience store products. This is the supermarket can not do. Therefore, we believe that the implementation of this marketing plan is to play a greater convenience store "consume with convenience" features, this business will effectively increase customers, and not only to facilitate the OK convenience store near the location of several dormitory buildings .
  2.Strengthen the recharge service for the consumers. Consumption in school life, phone cards, bus cards, Online Charge transactions, train or even plane tickets and so on are all belong to large consumption of consumer items, but at present did not complete their combined operating business. Described in the earlier integration of several projects and provide sales, it will be able to give customers greater convenience. Our survey found that customer's spending habits can also be obtained, For example: OK convenience stores for a long bus card Topping's consumer will tend to choose relatively OK convenience store phone card for top-up services. Therefore, through the development of the project, the customers also have a considerable advantage and influence.
  Summary: convenience store operators who must be sharp marketing vision, attention and accurately identify the consumer "requirement of convenient" and to determined to win the action of this need. Satisfy consumer "requirement of convenient" means, in the consumer demand generated by a time to satisfy as soon as it is, without hesitation.
  2.4Communication
  The 4C marketing theory thought the corporation should be actively and effectively with customers through the two-way communication and establish a new relationship between corporation and customers based on common interests. This is no longer a one-way marketing and persuasion business customers, and it is find a thoroughfare of the same time to achieve each goals from the communication between the two sides.【4】
  OK convenience store should foucs on communication with customers in order to better promote its own sales:
  1.Dual-screen POS system, enhance staff interaction with customers, bringing fun of shopping.
  The customers of convenience have a faster pace of life in general, they will to buy immediately when they need. And people are also more hurry when they are shopping. Therefore, it has high requirement on convenience stores service speed and receive money speed.
  At present, each OK convenience stores using the most advanced dual-display of the POS system in the country. All the sales prices of commodities and the corresponding bar code are stored within the system. POS terminals by identifying bar code on each product to speed up the checkout speed. At the same time, record the full merchandise sales data, as well as the relevant time, customer and other intelligence information, to reduce staff hours of operation in the background, increasing access to opportunities to interact with customers. Thus it can more quickly understand the customer needs and providing a more satisfactory service.
  Through the dual-screen POS system that can clear displayed each goods, prices, discount of the customer have bought. On the time of promotion and publicity, the POS system add relevant the performance of strong, personalized multimedia advertising combination or making interactive lottery games in electronic on-screen. So this can make full use of customer cash register waiting time of customers and let them enjoy more consumption of consume fun and experience a new sense of modern shopping.
  2.The active of collecting the printing for gift
  When you buy goods you can get the printing. If you collect a series of printings you can exchange some gifts matching the numbers of printings, such as mark cup, doll, shopping bag and so on.
  The majority of customers especially like this activity, Because they can not buy something, but also collect printing for gifts. This is greatly increased the degree of customer participation in activities, and timely communication with communication with customers to understand customer needs.
  3. Circle K pumped up customers' basketballs and bicycles and other items cheer freeof charge.
  Circle K is not only convenient for people to buy merchandise but also pumped upcustomers' basketballs and bicycles and other items cheer free of charge. It providesmuch convenience for consumers' daily life. This service released by Circle K caterto the needs of students owing to the large percentage of bicycles’' owning bystudents in the university campus.
  4. Heating of food free of charge to customers
  OK convenience stores not only provide customers with the cooked food, and store inside is equipped with microwave, can be free of charge to needy customers heating food.
  5.Clerk for customers to introduce merchandise
  OK Convenience stores are generally equipped with four around the clerk,besides the cashier,workers are often communication with customer, chat, and introduces the goods store,making the customers know more about the goods of OK convenience store. Thus the customers ensure their needs, choosing the suit products.
  6. Through the staff to other students part-time students on in-store events
  The employees of OK Convenience stores in schools have part of college students. They are part-time employees. They work in OK Convenience stores in their spare time. Then they back to class will communicate with other classmates, and publicize recently the propaganda activities. They make the classmates know more about OK Convenience stores through this way to communicate with other classmates. And make a great publicity to OK Convenience stores. Make more customers know OK Convenience stores, then expand sales and customers.
  Through a variety of communication, OK Convenience stores clearly understand to customer needs, timely to provide customers with the thoughtful service, better to promote the sales of goods and improve the sales.
  Summary
  After this our group of marketing experience to ok a convenience store as a model of this, starting from the market information, combined with macro-and micro-markets and convenience stores for the ok set up its own market position, and from the traditional 4p (product, place, price, promotion) to develop into 4c (customers, convenience, communication, cost), from four areas of the campus store ok designed in line with a series of marketing strategies to their needs. With the overall market situation, with Wal-Mart, Carrefour and other large supermarkets compared to, ok to highlight the advantages of its convenience; and 7-11 convenience stores and other high compared to, ok sure to highlight its cost advantage. Over time, we firmly believe in the convenience store the course of development, ok will identify strategies based on market situation, build brand, step by step to success!
  
  Reference:
  [1]杜婉音,乔香兰. 基于SWTO框架的中国便利店发展分析[J]现代商贸工,2009年第11期.
  [2]周丹. 便利连锁营销模式创新研究[J]销售与市场,2004年2月.
  [3]付荣华. 便利店经营策略探讨[J] 置南大学二商管理硕士学位论文,2003年4月.
  [4]郑玉杰. 连锁便利店竞争力评价指标的构建, 对外岌会济贸易大学商管理士(MBA)学位论文,2005年10月.
其他文献
“学案导学法”是指在教学过程中,通过教师精心编写“学案”,学生在“学案”的引导下开展的学习活动,是实现“教为主导,学为主体,学会和会学,个性发展与全面发展”相统一的侧重指导学生自主学习的教学方法。    一、“学案导学法”的理论依据    1.心理学依据  心理学研究表明,高中学生的观察能力已有了显著的提高,他们一般能根据“学案”的学习目标进行预习。尤其高中生乐于独立提出问题,并试图解决问题。他们
期刊
资产是经费投入的转化,是单位行使职能和正常运营的重要物质基础,是长期经费投入的积累沉淀,其潜在盘活价值巨大。但目前资产实际管理模式和管理方法并未从旧的模式中解脱出来,仍然普遍存在重钱轻物的思想和重购置而轻管理、重使用而轻保养的倾向,甚至个别人谋取私利,增加无效资产,借助购置资产从中谋利。   一、实行资产预算管理的必要性  (一)实行资产预算管理是落实科学发展观的客观要求  2003年10月,党的
期刊
摘 要:本文通过对中国最古老的动画——皮影作出了简要的介绍,结合现代动画现状提出将皮影艺术运用于动画的适时性与必要性,进而论述了传统皮影艺术对于现代动画艺术的价值所在。  关键词:皮影;现代动画;造型;故事素材;民族特色    一、简述皮影艺术对于现代动画的必要性  皮影是中国最古老的动画。它是“艺人操纵用畜皮、硬纸等不同材质制作的影人,利用光源将影人之形象投影到影窗(亦称亮子、银幕、屏幕或唱戏的
期刊
摘 要:本文就东平县的实际情况出发,因地制宜,提出了加强建设工程造价管理,控制和合理确定工程造价,确保工程造价的准确性的紧迫性,并从此出发客观提出了自己的一些建议和想法。  关健词:公路工程;造价管理;工程质量     东平县地处鲁中山区,多丘陵,因此在公路工程造价管理中,控制和合理确定工程造价,确保工程造价的准确性尤为紧迫,本文本文就东平县的实际情况出发,因地制宜,提出了自己的一些建议和想法。 
期刊
摘要:沥青路面施工中的离析会造成工程质量的下降,影响今后的使用寿命,因此有效减少沥青路面施工中的离析现象是一项非常重要的工作。文章从施工实践中总结出了减少沥青路面施工中离析应注意的几个问题,对提高工程质量、延长使用寿命有很大帮助。  关键词:沥青路面;施工离析;防治措施    沥青路面施工中的离析是影响路面质量的关键因素之一。离析现象的成因是复杂的,通常由摊铺机结构、供料方式、摊铺技术和沥青混合料
期刊
摘 要:素质教育改革的深入进行,使社会、家长、学校对班主任有了更高的要求和期望。班主任作为班级管理的直接参与者和组织者,他的管理方法、教学特点、性格、勤奋程度等都会影响班级发展的趋势.在很大程度上,班主任起着很关键的作用。因此素质教育背景下班主任在管理班级时要更加注意方法,要让每一个学生能够在一种宽松和谐的氛围中学习,让每一个学生能够感觉到班级的凝聚力,让每一个学生感受到高中生活的快乐等等,这都是
期刊
继电保护技术向计算机化、网络化、智能化、保护、控制、测量和数据通信—体化方向发展。并且电力作为当今社会的主要能源,对国民经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高起着极其重要的作用。  一、继电保护的基本概念  可靠性是指一个元件、设备或系统在预定时间内,在规定的条件下完成规定功能的能力。可靠性工程涉及到元件失效数据的统计和处理,系统可靠性的定量评定,运行维护,可靠性和经济性的协调等各方面。具体到继电保护装置
期刊
军队物资采购制度改革的最终目的是提高军队物资采购的效益和效率,建立更加符合现代军队后勤建设与发展需要的采购运行机制。要实现这一目标,除了要加强制度建设外,还应注意发挥技术的推动作用。特别是在信息量剧增、信息途径多元化、信息时效性要求日益增强的市场经济条件下,既要把握住商机,又要满足军事特性要求,就必须重视将军队物资采购制度改革与信息技术应用紧密结合起来。  一、军队物资采购信息化建设的意义  军队
期刊
服务器的维护至关重要,稍有闪失即会使整个网络瘫痪。目前,恶意网络攻击行为包括两类:一是恶意攻击,如拒绝服务攻击、网络病毒等,消耗大量服务器资源,影响服务器运行速度和正常工作,甚至使服务器所在网络瘫痪;二是恶意入侵,导致服务器敏感信息泄露,入侵者更可所欲为肆意破坏服务器。要保障网络服务器安全就要尽量使网络服务器避免受这两种行为影响。本文以基于Windows2003操作系统服务器为例,介绍一些网站服务
期刊
摘 要:《阿Q正传》作为鲁迅的代表作品,是我国现代文学史上的一座丰碑。它集中表现出了鲁迅的思想,特别是其改造国民性的思想。鲁迅在《阿Q正传》中,从中国的现实生活出发,真实地描写了一个落后、麻木、健忘,有着严重精神胜利法的、不觉悟的悲惨农民的形象。  这篇论文将从三个层面两个阶段,对阿Q这个人物进行比较全面的剖析。所谓三个层面,是指阿Q形象内涵的三个主要方面,即一个贫穷的流浪雇农;一个落后,不觉悟的
期刊