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结合国际和国内有关微生物碳酸盐沉积研究的主要成果,归纳微生物碳酸盐沉积的定义、特征、分类和研究范围;探讨微生物碳酸盐沉积在地质时期重大气候和环境变化事件、全新世环境气候变化和恢复以及矿物沉淀、油气成储和天然气水合物示踪等方面的研究和应用意义;并综合微生物碳酸盐沉积建造与油气成藏的关系和最新研究成果,以及微生物碳酸盐目前的研究热点和发展趋势,指出微生物碳酸盐沉积作为微生物活动、碳酸盐沉积和地球化学综合作用的产物是沉积学、古生物学、石油地质学、沉积地球化学(、古)环境学和(古)气候学研究的新的切入点。
Combining with the international and domestic research achievements on microbial carbonate deposition, the definition, characteristics, classification and research scope of microbial carbonate deposition are summarized. The effects of microbial carbonate deposition on the climate and environmental change events in the geological period, the Holocene environment Climate change and restoration, and mineral deposition, hydrocarbon accumulation and gas hydrate tracing and other aspects of research and application of significance; and integrated microbial carbonate deposition and hydrocarbon accumulation and the relationship between the latest research results, as well as microbial carbonate present It is pointed out that microbial carbonate sediments are the products of sedimentology, paleontology, petroleum geology, sedimentary geochemistry and paleoenvironmental science as a result of microbial activities, carbonate sedimentation and geochemistry. Paleo) Climatic study of the new entry point.