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本文运用国际政治经济学范式,对图们江区域公共产品的国际合作供给问题进行了分析。受国际无政府状态、以及区内国际政治形势的影响,图们江区域合作开发作为区域国际公共产品,容易受到搭便车行为的影响而陷于失败。解决搭便车问题的基本途径是主导国家的积极推动和国际机制的达成。图们江区域合作开发这一区域公共产品的供给同样要遵循这样的逻辑。中国作为对此公共产品偏好最高、供给能力最强的国家,推动合作的达成,创新合作机制、实现多边共赢,则是合乎逻辑的选择。
This article uses the paradigm of international political economy to analyze the supply of international cooperation in public goods in the Tumen River region. Affected by the international anarchy and the international and regional political situation in the region, the Tumen River regional cooperation and development as a regional international public product is vulnerable to free-rider behavior and falls into failure. The basic solution to the free-riding problem is to lead the active promotion of the country and the conclusion of the international mechanism. The Tumen River regional cooperation in the development of the supply of public goods in the region also follow this logic. As a country that has the highest preference for such public goods and the strongest supply capacity, China can promote cooperation, innovate cooperation mechanisms and achieve multilateral win-win outcomes, making it a logical choice.