肥胖已成为发达国家和部分发展中国家最严重的健康问题。超重与肥胖是代谢综合征的主要病因,代谢综合征是多重心血管危险因素聚集的表现,在所有死亡原因中占17%。绝大多数心梗可以用9种危险因素预测,按照危险性排序依次为:吸烟、血脂异常、高血压、糖尿病、腹型肥胖、紧张、每日水果和蔬菜摄入不足,每天缺少运动并酗酒。中心性肥胖是胰岛素抵抗的标志,在体质指数相同的肥胖人群中内脏脂肪组织超标者比 Obesity has become the most serious health problem in developed countries and some developing countries. Overweight and obesity are the leading causes of metabolic syndrome, a hallmark of multiple cardiovascular risk factors, accounting for 17% of all causes of death. The vast majority of MIs can be predicted using nine risk factors, ranked in order of risk: smoking, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, abdominal obesity, stress, daily intake of fruit and vegetables, daily lack of exercise and alcohol abuse . Central obesity is a marker of insulin resistance in obese people with the same body mass index visceral adipose tissue than the standard