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碳排放权作为一种特殊而稀缺的有价经济资源在资本市场流通,成为继石油等大宗商品之后又一新的价值符号,并进一步衍生为具有投资价值和流动性的金融资产,其属性逐渐由商品属性向金融属性过渡。我国应利用碳排放许可证证券化的契机,建立完善的碳证券交易市场,由国家设立碳排放权交易所,通过类似于股票发行的发行方式,将排放权许可证发放到企业手中,以最小化经济增长冲击降低二氧化碳排放量,抑制全球变暖的步伐。
As a special and scarce valuable economic resource, carbon emission right circulates in the capital market and becomes a new symbol of value after the oil and other commodities. It is further derived as a financial asset with investment value and liquidity, and its properties gradually From the product properties to the financial properties of the transition. China should take advantage of the opportunity of securitization of carbon emission permits to establish a sound market for carbon securities trading. The state establishes a carbon emission rights exchange to issue emission permits to enterprises in a manner similar to that of stock issuance, Impact of economic growth Reduce carbon dioxide emissions and curb global warming.