马克思主义认为,人的存在方式是根本性与多样性的统一,实践是人的根本存在方式,而人的存在方式的多样性表现在人是物质存在与精神存在的统一,社会存在与个体存在的统一,客体存在与主体存在的统一,现实存在与预期存在的统一。人的存在是思想政治教育的出发点,思想政治教育也是人的存在方式。 Marxism holds that man’s existence is the unity of fundamentality and diversity. Practice is the fundamental way of human existence. The diversity of man’s existence is manifested in that man is the unity of material existence and spiritual existence, social existence and individual existence The unification of the existence of the object and the existence of the subject, the unification of the existence of reality and the expectation. The existence of people is the starting point of ideological and political education, ideological and political education is also the way people exist.