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目的了解急诊儿童的伤害流行特征,为开展儿童伤害的预防控制工作提供依据。方法分析2006—2007年深圳市医院急诊伤害监测系统中0～14岁儿童患者伤害发生时间、地点、原因及性质等情况。结果16124例急诊伤害儿童的伤害发生性质前5位依次是挫擦伤(占44.41%)、开放伤(占36.10%)、扭拉伤(占12.81%)、骨折(占3.25%)和烧烫伤(占1.49%);儿童伤害发生主要原因依次为跌倒或坠落(占55.24%)、动物伤(占21.49%)、钝器伤(占8.47%)和交通事故(占6.96%);伤害发生主要场所为家中(占53.66%)、公共居住场所(占18.01%)、公路或街道(占11.73%)、学校(占10.70%);儿童伤害发生性别比为1.94∶1,伤害发生的年龄中位数为6岁,随着年龄增加,男女性别比升高。结论伤害逐渐成为儿童的主要健康问题,应积极开展预防伤害的健康教育,提高儿童、家长、教师和社会对儿童伤害的预防知识,减少儿童伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury in emergency children and provide basis for the prevention and control of child injury. Methods To analyze the time, location, causes, and nature of injury among children aged 0-14 in Shenzhen hospital emergency injury monitoring system from 2006 to 2007. Results The top 5 injuries in 16124 children with emergency injury were contusion (accounting for 44.41%), open injury (36.10%), twisting injury (12.81%), fracture (3.25%) and burning scald (Accounting for 1.49%). The main causes of child injury were falling or falling (55.24%), animal injuries (21.49%), blunt trauma (8.47%) and traffic accidents (6.96%). The main causes of injury were (53.66%), public places of residence (18.01%), roads or streets (11.73%) and schools (10.70%). The sex ratio of child injuries was 1.94:1, the median age of injuries The number is 6 years old, with age, sex ratio increased. Conclusions Injuries have gradually become the major health problems of children. Health education should be actively carried out to prevent injuries. Children, parents, teachers and society should be encouraged to prevent harm to children and reduce the incidence of child injuries.