中国的现代化道路是后起国家追赶型的现代化道路,社会资源集中、政府主导是基本的要素,这种现代化路径与西方发达国家内生的现代化途径差异明显,兼之传统文化与国民意识、超大型国域范围与超大规模农民数量等因素,我国农业现代化的路径选择与发展结果有着鲜明的特色。在十八届三中全会勾画的建设美丽中国、打造生态文明的宏伟蓝图中,美丽乡村建设是其中重要一环。习近平总书记对建设社会主义新农村、建设美丽乡村,提出 The path of modernization in China is a modernization way to catch up with the country. Centralized social resources and government-led are the basic elements. This path of modernization is obviously different from the endogenous modernization approaches of western developed countries. Traditional culture and national awareness, National scope and the number of large-scale peasants, the path selection and development results of China’s agricultural modernization have distinct characteristics. In the grand blueprint of building the beautiful China and creating an ecological civilization outlined by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, beautiful rural construction is an important part of the grand blueprint. General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to build a new socialist countryside and build a beautiful country