《蝇王》在主题上透视出在远离文明约束、缺少自我道德意识的环境下人性的变化。本文摒弃传统研究方向,以儒家文化为指导,主要以儒家“性本善”、“环境对人的影响”及“自我反省、修身养性”的观点为基础,探讨小说中主要人物的本质及善端,论证人性本善但在外界环境影响下,本性会迷失进而衍生恶行,因此只有人们常自省自律、修身养性,才能得到自我救赎,恢复人的善性,整个社会也才能在道德秩序中发展前进。 The theme of Lord of the Flies reveals the changes of human nature under the circumstance of being far away from civilizations and lacking of self-moral awareness. This dissertation abandons the traditional research direction and takes the Confucian culture as the guidance, mainly based on the Confucianism “nature and goodness ”, “the environment ’s influence to the human ” and “self-reflection, self-cultivation ” Nature and kindness, to prove that human nature is good. However, under the influence of the external environment, nature can become lost and derive evil behaviors. Therefore, people can self-discipline and self-cultivation to achieve self-salvation and restore human goodness, and the entire society can live in morality Progress in the order.