与中国戏曲的发展步调大体对应,安徽的戏曲也是元代迈出坚实的第一步的。元代的安徽虽然还不曾成为戏曲文化的中心,但“冲州撞府”的演员们在这里留下了活动的踪迹”;更为重要的是这片土地上已产生了剧作家。就目前所知,元代安徽籍的剧作家有两位:一是毫州孟汉卿,二是宣州赵熊。后者因无剧作流传,无从评说;而孟汉卿却留下了一部颇有特色的《魔合罗》杂剧,值得我们作一番细致的讨论。 孟汉卿,《录鬼薄》明确传载为“毫州人”,“汉卿”恐非其名。这从天一阁本贾仲明所补挽词可以推知。吊词道:“已斋老叟播声名,表字相同亦汉卿,”已斋老臾即指关汉卿。而“汉卿”虽与关氏相同,却只是“表字”,并非孟氏的本名。钟嗣成将孟汉卿列之于“前辈已死名公才人,有所编传奇行于世者”一类,其排列位置为史九散人与李宽甫之间,创作有《包待制灰 Correspondingly with the pace of development of Chinese opera, Anhui opera also took a solid first step toward the Yuan Dynasty. Though Anhui in the Yuan Dynasty had not yet become the center of the opera culture, the actors of the “Chongzhou Cangfu” left a trail of activity here. “More importantly, the playwright has been produced on this land. As we all know, there are two playwrights in Anhui in the Yuan Dynasty: one is Meng Hanqing at Haozhou, and the other is Zhao Xiong at Xuanzhou, the latter being unable to comment on the absence of drama; and Meng Hanqing left a rather distinctive ”Mogul Luo“ Zaju, it is worth for us to make some meticulous discussion.Meng Hanqing, ”recorded ghost thin“ clearly carried as ”the people of Manzhouzhou“, ”HanQing“ Buxu word can be extrapolated.Like words: ”Already Zhaoyu broadcast name, the same table is also Han Qing,“ has been the old Lao Ji Guan Hanqing, while ”Han Qing“ although the same as Kwan, but only ”table word “, Is not the native name of Monteggia .Zhong Si ChengMeng Hanqing out in the” predecessors have been dead, male genius, there are legendary line in the world, “a class, the arrangement of the position for the Shiji and Li Kuanfu between the creation of” Package to be gray