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财政对农业的持续有效投入是当今世界许多国家尤其是发达国家和地区普遍采取的、旨在保护和发展农业,促进农民增收和农村经济繁荣稳定的重要措施。在中国财政农业投入政策的制定与实施上,长期存在着效益不高问题。这一方面是由于投入的总量较少,导致效率提高较难;另一方面是由于投入结构不合理,导致投入效果较差。本文旨在通过对中国财政农业支出效益进行分析,探讨中国财政农业支出政策的优化路径,以提升政府财政对农业的支持效率。
The sustained and effective financial investment in agriculture is an important measure adopted by many countries in the world, especially the developed countries and regions, aimed at the protection and development of agriculture, the increase of peasants’ income and the stability and prosperity of rural economy. In the formulation and implementation of China’s fiscal and agricultural investment policy, there are long-term problems of low efficiency. This is partly due to the fact that the total amount of inputs is relatively small, which makes it more difficult to improve efficiency. On the other hand, due to the unreasonable investment structure, the input is not effective. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the efficiency of China’s fiscal expenditure on agriculture and explore the optimal path of China’s fiscal expenditure policy in order to enhance the government’s fiscal support for agriculture.