神秘主义,从灵学史的角度来考察,是一个世界现象。所以考察俄罗斯神秘主义的流行,就必须放在一个大环境下来思考。俄罗斯神秘主义流行与前苏联的演变有密不可分的关系,与美苏的争霸及世界格局的变迁也息息相关。本文对前苏联和俄罗斯神秘主义流行状况进行了展示和比较。 Mysticism, viewed from the perspective of spiritual history, is a world phenomenon. Therefore, to investigate the prevalence of Russian mysticism, we must think in a broad context. The prevalence of Russian mysticism is inextricably linked with the evolution of the former Soviet Union. It is also closely linked with the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union and the changes in the world pattern. This article shows and compares the prevalence of mysticism in the former Soviet Union and Russia.