民族主义是20世纪普遍的意识形态,民族主义对晚清士绅的思想观念和社会行为方式所产生的影响是不可忽视的。民族主义导致士绅政治参与扩大。满清王朝无力将士绅参与政治的新热情导向支持自己的方向去,反而使士绅从立宪主义立场转向了反对清王朝的立场,而士绅在民族主义的激荡下给晚清政权致命的一击。 Nationalism is a universal ideology in the 20th century. The influence of nationalism on the ideology and social behavior of the gentry in the late Qing period can not be ignored. Nationalism led to the expansion of gentry political participation. The Manchu dynasty, inability to bring the gentry into the political new enthusiasm, instead directed its own direction, instead turning the gentry from a constitutional standpoint to a position opposed to the Qing dynasty, while the gentry underwent a fatal blow to the regime of the late Qing regime under the agitation of nationalism.