国有外贸企业作为我国国民经济的一个特殊部分,曾经为我国经济建设的巩固和发展作出了巨大的贡献,在出口创汇、扩大就业、平衡国际收支,引进国外先进的技术和设备、推动我国GDP的增长等方面的作用是显而易见的,但由于历史原因、体制问题和经营管理手段的落后,积淀了很多历史包袱,竞争优势在逐渐减弱。尤其是近几年,国有外贸企业暴露出一些深层次的问题,大家都在寻求一种突破。 As a special part of China’s national economy, state-owned foreign trade enterprises have made tremendous contributions to the consolidation and development of China’s economic construction. They have made great efforts in export-earning foreign exchange, expanding employment, balancing the balance of payments, introducing advanced foreign technologies and equipment, and promoting the development of China’s GDP However, due to historical reasons, institutional problems and backward management methods have accumulated a lot of historical burdens and their competitive advantages have gradually weakened. Especially in recent years, state-owned foreign trade enterprises have exposed some deep-seated problems and everybody is seeking a breakthrough.