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当前道路交通违法处罚制度存在着重处罚轻教育的倾向,部分处罚措施缺乏针对性导致效果有限,对于多次同种违法行为仍然采用同一处罚标准未能体现量罚原则。警告处罚未能起到警示作用流于形式,吊销制度在取消驾驶权利的同时也消灭了当事人的驾驶能力,注销驾驶证制度存在过度适用且缺乏行政救济途径的不合理之处。解决的措施是以交通安全义工制度强化对违法当事人的教育;对累犯实行递进加重处罚体现量罚原则;实行驾驶技能资格证与驾驶许可证制度,用驾驶许可证停牌制度取代暂扣和吊销制度;部分处罚可用替代方式执行。
At present, the illegal traffic punishment system of road traffic has the tendency to punish and educate less. The lack of pertinence of some punitive measures results in limited effectiveness. The same punishment standard for multiple offenses of the same kind fails to reflect the principle of penalty. Warning and punishment failed to play a warning role in the form of revocation of the system in the abolition of the right to drive at the same time eliminating the ability of the parties to drive the cancellation of the driver’s license system over-applicable and the lack of administrative remedies unreasonable way. The solution is to strengthen the traffic safety volunteer system to educate the illegal parties; progressive recidivism to impose heavier penalties to reflect the principle of measurement and punishment; the implementation of driving skills certification and driving license system, with the suspension of the driving license suspension system to suspend and revoke System; some penalties can be implemented by alternative means.