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刑事证明责任分配是刑事诉讼法学的热点问题,犯罪构成是刑法学的重要论题,但两者并不是分立而没有关系的。犯罪构成要件是刑事证明责任分配的实体法的基础,英美法系国家和大陆法系国家的理论和实践充分展现了这一点。我国平面犯罪构成要件体系无法为刑事证明责任的分配提供实体法基础,应当采纳具有层次性的犯罪构成要件体系。
The distribution of criminal burden of proof is a hot issue of criminal procedure jurisprudence. The constitution of crime is an important topic of criminal law, but the two are not separate but not related. Elements of the crime constitute the substantive law of the distribution of criminal burden of proof, which is fully demonstrated by the theory and practice of common law countries and civil law countries. The system of elements of the constitution of plane crime in our country can not provide the basis of substantive law for the distribution of the burden of criminal proof, and should adopt a hierarchical system of crime elements.