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目的观察优质护理服务对老年股骨颈骨折患者预后的影响。方法随机选择2010年1月至2014年12月至我院进行股骨颈骨折治疗的老年患者80例。以随机数字表方法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组给予优质护理服务,对照组给予常规护理。比较两组患者术后并发症发生情况,随访患者6周后,观察两组患者恢复情况,并进行Harris评分。结果观察组总计发生3例并发症,发生率为7.50%,对照组发生14例并发症,其中致命性肺栓塞1例,患者抢救无效死亡,并发症发生率为35.00%。观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,且具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。随访6周后对患者进行Harris评分评估术后恢复情况,观察组得分明显高于对照组,且具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论优质护理能够显著改善患者预后。
Objective To observe the effect of quality nursing service on the prognosis of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture were randomly selected in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2014. Patients were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, 40 cases in each group. The observation group was given high-quality nursing service, and the control group was given routine nursing care. The postoperative complications of the two groups were compared. After 6 weeks of follow-up, the recovery of the two groups was observed and Harris score was performed. Results A total of 3 complications occurred in the observation group, with a rate of 7.50%. There were 14 complications in the control group, of which 1 died of fatal pulmonary embolism. The patient died of rescue and the complication rate was 35.00%. The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). After 6 weeks of follow-up, Harris score was used to evaluate the postoperative recovery. The score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Quality care can significantly improve the prognosis of patients.