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实验经济学的发展是经济学方法论上的一个重大进步,它以可以犯错误、有学习能力、真实的人取代了传统经济学中的超理性的“经济人”,在方法论上更适合电力市场相关机制与规则的设计与检验。本文介绍了实验经济学的发展、研究方法并探讨其在电力市场中应用方面的理论充分性,介绍了实验经济学在电力市场设计、竞价研究以及市场力监控研究中已取得的实验成果,最后对实验经济学在电力市场中的进一步应用提出大致思路。
The development of experimental economics is a major step forward in methodology of economics. It replaces the super rational “economic man” in traditional economics with a person who can make mistakes, has learning ability and realism, and is more methodologically suitable for the power market Related mechanisms and rules of the design and testing. This paper introduces the development of experimental economics, research methods and its theoretical sufficiency in the application of electricity market. It also introduces the experimental results that experimental economics has made in the study of electricity market design, bidding research and market power monitoring. Finally, The general idea of further application of experimental economics in power market is proposed.