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目的 探讨舰船人员身高及舰船微环境与舰船人员腰部疾病的关系。方法 对某部男性舰船人员、岸勤人员各 10 0 0人 ,进行腰部疾病患病率普查 ,选择急性腰扭伤、慢性腰肌劳损、腰椎间盘突出症等三种疾病作为调查对象。结果 舰船人员腰部疾病发生率明显高于岸勤人员 (P<0 .0 1) ;而且舰船人员身高较高组、轮机专业组、工作年限较长组该三种腰部疾病的发生率较高。结论 舰船人员腰部疾病发病率较高与船上特殊的工作环境、在该环境中人员的工作年限及人员的身高等因素有关。
Objective To study the relationship between the height of warship and the microenvironment of warship and the diseased waist of warship personnel. Methods A total of 100 males and 100 shore males were enrolled in this study. The prevalence of lumbar disease was surveyed, and three diseases including acute lumbar sprain, chronic lumbar muscle strain and lumbar disc herniation were selected as the investigation objects. Results The incidence of lumbar disease was significantly higher than that of shore-based personnel (P <0.01). The incidences of these three kinds of lumbar diseases were higher in ship height group, turbine professional group and longer working group high. Conclusion The incidence of lumbar diseases in ships is higher than the special working environment on board, the working life of staff and the height of personnel in this environment.