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自然资源是一个国家财富的重要组成部分,是经济赖以发展的重要物质基础。通常具有较高自然资源禀赋的国家有着更大的发展潜力。基于我国省际层面的数据,选取各省名义GDP年均增长率和自然资源丰裕度为指标,运用散点图、快速聚类法对各省经济增长速度和资源丰裕度进行对比分析,发现我国在省际层面上存在着“资源诅咒”现象,并提出加快制度建设、整合特色产业、建立生态补偿机制等政策建议。
Natural resources are an important part of a country’s wealth and an important material basis for its economic development. Countries that often have higher natural resource endowments have greater potential for development. Based on the data of China’s inter-provincial level, we choose the annual average growth rate of nominal GDP and natural abundance of each province as an index, and compare the economic growth rate and resource abundance of each province by using scatter plot and fast clustering method. At the international level, there exists the phenomenon of “curse of resources”, and some policy suggestions such as speeding up system construction, integrating special industries and establishing ecological compensation mechanism are put forward.