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利奥波德的土地伦理思想内容十分丰富,意义十分深远,主要功绩是:最早建立了一种正确的人与土地的关系,这就是人与自然之间的和谐关系,而且提出了土地共同体的观念,把伦理学的范畴扩展到了人与土地共同体之间的关系。土地伦理、伦理扩展、土地共同体、生物区系金字塔、土地伦理标准等几方面构成了其土地伦理思想体系。利奥波德的土地伦理观从生态学的视角重新审视自然有机体,深化了人类对自然环境的认识,对世界特别是我国的环境保护具有重大的理论与现实意义。
Leopold’s thought of land ethics is very rich and of great significance. The main achievements are: the earliest establishment of a correct relationship between man and land, which is the harmonious relationship between man and nature, and proposed the land community The concept extends the category of ethics to the relationship between man and land community. The ethics of land, the expansion of ethics, the land community, the pyramid of biological flora and the standards of land ethics constitute the ideological system of land ethics. Leopold’s view of land ethics reexamined the natural organism from the perspective of ecology and deepened human’s understanding of the natural environment, which has great theoretical and practical significance for the world, especially for our country’s environmental protection.