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目的:探讨开窗减压术治疗颌骨巨大囊肿临床疗效。方法:在本院2014年11月-2015年8月诊治的颌骨巨大囊肿患者中抽取85例作研究对象并予以随机分组,观察组43例采用开窗减压术治疗,对照组42例进行传统颌骨囊肿刮治术治疗,对比两组患者手术效果、并发症发生率和复发率。结果:观察组囊腔体积的缩小程度、骨密度和骨质增生厚度均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为4.65%,颌骨巨大囊肿复发率是2.33%,对照组并发症发生率为14.29%,颌骨巨大囊肿复发率是19.05%,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:开窗减压术治疗颌骨巨大囊肿临床疗效确切,患者并发症发生率相对较低,且不易复发。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of fenestration decompression in the treatment of giant cysts of the jaw. METHODS: Totally 85 patients with giant jaw cysts diagnosed and treated in our hospital from November 2014 to August 2015 were randomly divided into two groups: 43 cases in the observation group were treated by fenestration and 42 cases in the control group Traditional treatment of jaw cyst cure, the two groups of patients compared the effect of surgery, complication rate and recurrence rate. Results: The reduction of volume, the density of bone and the thickness of bone hyperplasia in observation group were better than those in control group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in observation group was 4.65%, and the recurrence rate of giant cyst in jaw was 2.33% The incidence of complications was 14.29%, and the recurrence rate of giant cysts in the jaw was 19.05%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusions: The clinical effect of fenestration decompression for the treatment of huge giant cysts in the jaw is definite. The incidence of complication is relatively low and it is not easy to recurrence.