口语交际能力是现代公民的必备能力。培养学生口语交际的基本能力,学会文明地进行沟通和社会交往,是语文教学的重要任务之一。近几年来,国家教育部也对现行小学语文教材进行了多次改革,将低年级的说话、听话改为口语交际,注重提高小学生的口语交际能力。这一方面反映了人们对语文学科本质属性的科学认 Oral communicative competence is an essential ability of modern citizens. It is one of the important tasks of Chinese teaching to develop students’ basic abilities of oral communication and to learn how to communicate and socialize civilizedly. In recent years, the Ministry of Education has also carried out several reforms on the current primary school language teaching materials, changing the speech and obedience of lower grades into oral communication and focusing on improving pupils’ oral communicative competence. On the one hand, it reflects people’s scientific recognition of the nature of language discipline