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在海德格尔的存在主义哲学体系中,存在、语言、思、诗和道路等命题构成了一个有机的完整体系。这在他的两组诗歌作品中有很好的体现:思想从属于存在,存在是思想生发的场所;诗与思都源于存在,分别具有解蔽和遮蔽的属性;语言是存在的根据,道路、道说与诗、思一起归于本真之存在。解读这两组诗歌有助于我们把握以“存在”为中心海德格尔哲学的主要图式。
In Heidegger’s existentialist philosophical system, the propositions of Being, Language, Thought, Poetry and Road constitute an organic whole system. This is well represented in his two poems: thoughts are subordinate to existence and existence is the place where thoughts emerge; poems and thoughts are derived from existence and have the attributes of unmasking and masking respectively; language is the basis of existence, Roads, Taoism and poetry, thinking together attributed to the true existence. Interpreting these two groups of poems helps us grasp the main schema of Heidegger’s philosophy centered on “existence ”.