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目的:了解护士艾滋病及职业暴露防护相关知识认知水平、态度及培训需求状况,为培训提供依据。方法:采取自行设计的问卷,对本院220名各科室护士进行艾滋病及职业暴露防护知识、态度和技能的认知状况、培训需求、培训效果调查。结果:①护士对艾滋病及职业暴露防护相关知识认知率较低;②培训前后护士对艾滋病及职业暴露防护相关知识认知度、防护技能的掌握有统计学差异;③97.2%护士认为非常有必要进行艾滋病及职业暴露防护相关知识培训。结论:护士对艾滋病及职业暴露防护知识、技能缺乏全面系统的掌握,应制定出科学、系统的健康教育程序及实践标准,拓展培训面,增强护士的防护意识和防护技能。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the cognitive level, attitude and training needs of HIV / AIDS prevention and occupational exposure nurses and provide the basis for training. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the cognitive status, training needs and training effects of HIV / AIDS and occupational exposure prevention knowledge, attitudes and skills among 220 nurses in our hospital. Results: (1) The nurses ’cognition rate of AIDS and occupational exposure protection was low; (2) The nurses’ knowledge of AIDS and occupational exposure before and after training had statistically significant difference; (3) 97.2% It is necessary to carry out training on HIV / AIDS and occupational exposure protection. Conclusion: Nurses have a complete and systematic knowledge of HIV / AIDS and occupational exposure prevention. Scientific and systematic health education procedures and practice standards should be formulated to broaden the training face and enhance nurses’ protection awareness and protection skills.