综观张之洞的一生 ,在近代中西文明的尖锐冲突中 ,经世致用的人生取向使他朝向了西学 ,而儒门弟子的忠诚又使他无法放弃封建纲常的最后防线 ,不得不用“中体西用”的模式来表达自己的文化选择。联系当时的实际 ,应该说 ,作为封建统治阶级的一员 ,张之洞已经迈出了他自己所可能迈出的步伐 Looking at the life of Zhang Zhidong, in the sharp conflicts of modern Chinese and Western civilizations, his life-orientation led him to Western studies. The loyalty of Confucian disciples made him unable to abandon the defensive line of feudal social order, Body West "model to express their own cultural choices. In connection with the reality at the time, it should be said that as a member of the feudal ruling class, Zhang Zhidong has taken steps that he himself may take