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刑法兜底条款是刑事立法者为了保护法益,严密刑事法网,在犯罪构成要件的列举式规定之后所作的概括性规定,可分为罪名的兜底条款和犯罪构成要件的兜底条款两类。刑法中兜底条款的存在有其合理性,但兜底条款在司法适用中由于种种原因遭遇困境,进而有必要完善兜底条款的司法适用,在司法适用中必须遵守同类解释规则,坚持刑法的谦抑性,完善司法解释,发挥案例指导作用,方可合理适用兜底条款,实现刑法的人权保障机能。
The criminal law contains all the provisions of the criminal lawmakers in order to protect the interests of law and strict criminal law, the provisions of the elements of crime made after the general provisions, can be divided into the guilty of the terms and conditions of criminal elements constitute two categories. However, it is necessary to improve the judicial application of all the clauses in judicial application. However, we must abide by the same interpretation rules in the judicial application and persist in the moderation of criminal law , Perfect the judicial interpretation, and give play to the guiding role of the case in order to make proper application of all the relevant provisions and realize the human rights protection function of criminal law.